Andreas Lumbe Aas Industrial Application of Human Factors Safety Standards

.............................................................................................................. i Preface ............................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgement ............................................................................................. v List of Figures ................................................................................................... ix List of tables ....................................................................................................... x Abbreviations .................................................................................................... xi 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Problem Outline ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Context ......................................................................................... 5 1.3 Research Questions ...................................................................................... 6 1.4 Research Design........................................................................................... 7 1.5 Published Papers ........................................................................................ 10 1.6 Contributions and Impact ........................................................................... 12 1.7 Thesis Structure ......................................................................................... 14 2. STATE OF THE ART ............................................................................... 16 2.1 The Concept of Safety, Risk and RAMS ................................................... 16 2.2 Accident models......................................................................................... 23 2.3 Human Factors (ergonomics) ..................................................................... 26 2.4 Goal-based vs. Prescriptive regulation ...................................................... 32 2.5 Regulation regime in the Norwegian Oil & Gas industry ......................... 35 2.6 Standards .................................................................................................... 36 2.6.1 NORSOK S-002 – Working environment .............................................................. 38 2.6.2 ISO 11064 – Ergonomic design of control centres ................................................. 39 2.6.3 CRIOP – A V&V methodology .............................................................................. 43 2.6.4 ISO 13407 – Human-centred design processes for interactive systems .................. 45 2.6.5 ON-S1 – Occurrence categories and definitions ..................................................... 48 2.7 Safety Case ................................................................................................. 48 2.8 Identified Research Challenges ................................................................. 52 3. RESEARCH METHODS AND METRICS ............................................. 54